Alcohol
As Part of a Healthy Diet
Can alcohol be part of a healthy diet? Unless
there's an addiction issue, absolutely. But as with any other indulgence,
limits must be set on how much is appropriate. Again, moderation
is key! Consider:
Gram per gram, there are more calories in alcohol than in either
protein or carbohydrate. Carbs and protein each contain 4 calories
per gram; fat contains 9 calories per gram; and alcohol –
7 calories per gram. A little goes a long way!
People who are overweight tend to gain weight more easily when they
drink alcohol.
Those
who indulge in alcohol on a regular basis usually store their extra
fat in the stomach (hence the accurate term, "beer belly").
Studies suggest that excess weight in the mid-section is a risk
factor for heart attack (as opposed to excess weight in the hip
and thigh area).
Studies show that certain compounds in red wine can help fight cancer
and heart disease. Others show that those who drink moderately –
the equivalent of one drink per day – have a lower risk of
heart disease than those who abstain from alcohol completely.
Calorie content of alcoholic beverages
Although alcohol itself doesn't contain fat, as we've
seen, at 7 calories per gram, it is packed with calories. And remember,
when you add in cream or milk, cola, juice, etc., the calories really
add up.
Beer
(serving size = 12 fluid ounces): Non-alcoholic beer actually has
the same calories as beer with alcohol: 146 calories per serving.
That's over 800 calories for a six pack. Light beer has 99 calories
per serving.
Wine (serving size = 5 fluid ounces): Dry wines contain fewer calories
than sweet wines: 106 calories per serving of dry wine versus 225
calories for the same amount of dessert wine (and that's before
the first bite of cheesecake). Champagne contains the same amount
of calories as other dry wines, 106 calories.
Spirits (serving size = 1.5 fluid ounces, also called a shot): The
calories in gin, rum, vodka or whiskey depends on the proof, which
is twice the percentage of alcohol (e.g., 100 proof contains 50
percent alcohol). And the higher the proof, the higher the calories.
A shot of 80 proof contains 97 calories, while the same amount of
100 proof slaps you with 124 calories. Calorie content of other
types of liquors varies greatly. Cordial has only 20 calories per
shot, while Schnapps has 108. Creme de menthe is the big winner
at 186 calories per shot.
Mixed drinks: Beware of those enormous party-sized frozen Daiquiris
and house special Margaritas. At least, keep it down to one (better
yet, share) unless you want to imbibe more than the 500 calories
or so that can be found in one of these monsters. Here are common
serving sizes and calorie amounts for your favorite drinks ("fl
oz" stands for "fluid ounces"): Bloody Mary (5 fl
oz): 115; Bourbon & soda (4 fl oz): 104; Daiquiri (2 fl oz):
112; Eggnog (8 fl oz): 490; Gin & tonic (7.5 fl oz): 171; Martini
(2.5 fl oz): 156; Piña colada (4.5 fl oz): 262; Screwdriver
(7 fl oz): 175; Tequila sunrise (6.8 fl oz can): 232; Tom Collins
(7.5 fl oz): 122; Whiskey sour (3 fl oz): 135.
Bottom Line
Used responsibly and in moderation, drinking now and then
can be heart-healthy and a relaxing and tasty way to enhance a good
meal. Alcoholic beverages are also high in calories and, if consumed
in large amounts, can contribute to obesity as well as other health
problems (such as liver disease). Alcohol itself is not a nutrient,
however, and should be regarded as a drug. As with any drug, taking
too much can have serious consequences. Alcohol should never be
consumed during pregnancy. And you are on ANY medication, prescription
or over the counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist about
its interaction with alcohol.
All
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